Laboratory Manual for Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 4th Edition by Lynn S. Lippert PT MS – Test Bank

Chapter 11 Elbow Joint
PRE-LAB WORKSHEETS
1. Define the following term:
Carrying angle: Angle formed by the longitudinal axes of
the humerus and forearm.
2. Enter the letter by the structures in Figures 11-1 through
11-4 next to the correct label for that structure. You can
also write the names of the structures on the figures.
Scapula: B Infraglenoid A Supraglenoid
tubercle tubercle
Humerus: D Capitulum A Medial epicondyle
F Lateral B Olecranon fossa
epicondyle
E Lateral C Trochlea
supracondylar
ridge
Ulna: F Coronoid D Trochlear notch
process
A Head G Ulnar tuberosity
C Olecranon B Styloid process
process
E Radial notch
Radius: A Head C Styloid process
B Radial tuberosity
Copyright © 2017 by F. A. Davis Company
Answers
A
B
FIGURE 11-1 Landmarks of the scapula, posterior view
(acromion has been removed).
Posterior Anterior
A A
E
F
D
C
B
FIGURE 11-2 Landmarks of the humerus.
A
B
C D
E
F
G
FIGURE 11-3 Landmarks of the ulna.
72 PART 2 ■ Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy of the Upper Extremities
3. Enter the letter by the structures in Figure 11-5 next to
the correct label for that structure. You can also write the
names of the structures on the figure.
A Elbow joint D Radius
B Humerus C Ulna
E Proximal radioulnar joint
Copyright © 2017 by F. A. Davis Company
4. Enter the letter by the structure in Figure 11-6 next to the
correct label for that structure. You can also write the
names of the structures on the figure.
E Annular ligament C Medial collateral
ligament
F Lateral collateral A Interosseous
ligament membrane
B Ulna D Radius
G Capsule
5. The motions available at the proximal and distal
radioulnar joints are the X same different.
A
C
B
FIGURE 11-4 Landmarks of the radius.
A
B
C
D
E
FIGURE 11-5 Bones and joints of the elbow complex.
F
E
D
G G
C C
A
Anterior Posterior Anterior
B B
FIGURE 11-6 Ligaments of the elbow joint.
CHAPTER 11 ■ Elbow Joint 73
6. For the joints that follow, identify the shape of the joint, the
degrees of freedom, the motions, the plane, and the axis.
7. At each of the joints that follow, identify which surface is
concave and which is convex.
8. For Figures 11-7 through 11-10:
A. In the table below and using your own words,
enter the origins and insertions for the muscles in
Figures 11-7 through 11-10.
B. On the figures, label the origin and insertion of the
muscles listed. Color the origin in red and the
insertion in blue.
C. Join the origin and insertion to show the line of pull.
Copyright © 2017 by F. A. Davis Company
Joint Shape of Joint Degrees of Freedom Motions Plane Axis
Elbow Hinge 1 Flexion/extension Sagittal Frontal
Radioulnar Pivot 1 Pronation/supination Transverse Vertical
Figure and Muscle Origin Insertion
Fig. 11-7 Biceps brachii Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula Radial tuberosity of
radius
Short head: Coracoid of scapula
Joint Concave Convex
Elbow Ulna and radius Humerus
Radioulnar Ulna Radius
FIGURE 11-7 Biceps
brachii.
Continued
74 PART 2 ■ Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy of the Upper Extremities
Copyright © 2017 by F. A. Davis Company
Figure and Muscle Origin Insertion
Fig. 11-8 Brachialis Distal half of humerus, anterior surface Coronoid process and
ulnar tuberosity of
the ulna
Fig. 11-9 Triceps brachii Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula Olecranon process
of ulna
Lateral head: Inferior to greater tubercle
on posterior humerus
Medial head: Posterior surface of humerus
Fig. 11-9 Supinator Lateral epicondyle of humerus and adjacent ulna Anterior surface of
proximal radius