A History Of Psychology A Global Perspective 2nd Edition By Eric Shiraev – Test Bank

Chapter 11

Key Terms (multiple choice)

1. In the Sullivan’s system, various types of awareness related to self seen from different angles are called:
2. id, ego, and super-ego
3. self, us, and them
4. positive, negative, and neutral self

d.bad-me, good-me, and not-me

1. conscious, unconscious, and lying self

Answer: d

2. In Anna Freud’s system, specific unconscious structures that enable an individual to avoid awareness of anxiety-arousing issues are called:

a.defense mechanisms

1. unconscious thresholds
2. unconscious barriers
3. death instinct
4. shame and guilt

Answer: a

3. A branch of psychoanalysis focusing on a wide variety of facts related to a person’s interaction with the social environment.

a.ego psychology

1. new psychoanalysis
2. interactive psychoanalysis
3. social psychology
4. environmental psychoanalysis

Answer: a

4. In the Holt’s system, the response reaction that has something to do with the meaning of the situation, that is the way an animal or human interprets the situation, is called:
5. simple reaction
6. complex reaction

c.molar response

1. new reflex
2. Holt answer

Answer: c

5. In the Skinner’s system, this is conditioning based on activities producing effects:

a.natural reflex

1. language
2. operant conditioning
3. ineffective conditioning
4. productivity

Answer: c

6. According to Skinner, conditions involving different rates and times of reinforcement are called:
7. positive conditions
8. unconscious reinforcement
9. learning curves

d.schedules of reinforcement

1. second chance

Answer:  d

7. The field examining psychological factors in politics and political behavior is called:

a.political psychology

1. peace psychology
2. political socialization
3. government sociology
4. political science

Answer: a

8. Purposive behaviorism in the Tolman’s system, a type of behaviorism involving the idea of purpose or goal, was also called:
9. classical conditioning

b.operational behaviorism

1. simple behaviorism
2. advanced behaviorism
3. positive behaviorism

Answer: b

9. In Murray’s system, stories or interpretations projecting fantasy imagery onto an objective stimulus are called:
10. castle in the sky
11. delusions
12. creative dreams
13. mental cinema
14. themas

Answer: e

10. In the Tolman’s system, internal processing by which an individual can code, store, recall, and decode information about particular elements of this person’s experience.
11. mental reflex
12. positive reflex
13. behavioral map
14. cognitive map
15. navigation system

Answer: d